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Mutha kudziwa mbiri yakale ya Rand mpaka mapaundi chabwino kuno pachaka chilichonse komanso nthawi yosiyana. Mbiri yakusinthanitsa kwa intaneti kwa chaka chilichonse ilowa. Rand tsiku lililonse. Mbiri yakale ya Rand to mapaundi chabwino kusinthitsa kuyambira 1992 kupita ku 2024 pachaka chilichonse. Rand to mapaundi chabwino mitengo yosinthira kuyambira 1992 kupita ku 2024 akuwonetsedwa pano. |
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Mbiri ya Rand patsamba lili patsamba lathu. Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Rand to mapaundi chabwino kuyambira 1992 chokhala ndi mtengo pachaka chilichonse. Chithunzi cha mbiri yakafukufuku wa Rand mpaka mapaundi chabwino kuyambira 1992 pa intaneti komanso zaulere. Mutha kudziwa zenizeni Rand pa tchati ngati mukufuna kupitilira tsiku lomwe mwasankha. Sinthanitsani tchati ndikuwona ndendende yatsatanetsatane ya Rand mpaka mapaundi chabwino cha chaka chosankhidwa.
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Mbiri Mbiri yosinthanitsa ya Rand to mapaundi chabwino zili pagome pachaka chilichonse. Tsamba lawebusayiti la mbiri yakalembedwe ya Rand / mapaundi chabwino ndalama pachaka chilichonse kuyambira 1992 kupangidwa patsamba lino. Mbiri yamanani osinthanitsa patebulopo: Rand to mapaundi chabwino ikupezeka chaka chilichonse: 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 , 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020. Mutha kuwona Rand mpaka mapaundi chabwino kusinthanitsa kwa chaka chilichonse ndi mwezi uliwonse. Dinani ulalo wa chaka. Kuti muwone Rand mpaka mapaundi chabwino a mwezi uliwonse, dinani ulalo pa tebulo la zaka. Kusintha kwa mtengo wosinthanitsa kwanthaŵi yayitali kukuwonekera bwino patsamba lathu pa mbiri yamtengo wosinthana. Dziwani kuchuluka kwandalama zomwe zasintha pazaka 10, 20 kapena 30. Onani tchati cha zolemba nthawi yayitali. Kuchulukitsa ndi kuchepa kwa Rand / mapaundi chabwino kusinthanitsa chaka chilichonse kwa: 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 , 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, zaka 2020. Sankhani ndalama zosiyana m'malo mwa mapaundi chabwino kuti mumve mbiri ya Rand motsutsana ndi ndalama ina. Sankhani ndalama m'malo mwa a Rand kuti mudziwe mbiri yamtengo wake wosinthira ku mapaundi chabwino. Mbiri ya pa intaneti ya kuchuluka kwa ndalama imodzi kwa zaka zonse kwapita. Mitengo yosinthira m'mbuyomu, chaka chilichonse. Dinani pachaka chomwe chili patebulopo kuti mudziwe mbiri ya Rand kuti mapaundi chabwino. |
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| Kusintha ndalama | Kusintha kwa mlingo wa kusintha | Zotsatira zamakono pa intaneti | Ndalama mitengo kuwombola mbiri |